Counterattack Lines (Meeting Lines)

A big rally back to even

By
42Fibonacci
Updated
Read time
6–8 min

Counterattack Lines are two long opposite-color candles that close at the same price, the second opening far beyond the first close. After a decline, a long red candle is followed by a long green one that opens far lower and rallies back to the red close. A later close above that close confirms it.

At a glance
Type
Two-candle pattern, named as a reversal
Variants
Bullish (after a decline) and Bearish (after a rally)
Also called
Meeting Lines
Story
Sellers opened far lower; buyers bought it all back to even
Key rule
Long red, then a long green that opens far lower and closes at the red's close
Confirmation
A later close above the shared close
Fails
On a close below the pattern's low (above its high for Bearish)

What Are Counterattack Lines?

Bullish Counterattack Lines are two long candles of opposite color that close at the same price. After a decline, a long red candle (one that closed below its open) is followed by a session that opens far lower, then rallies into a long green candle (one that closed above its open). It stops exactly at the red candle's close.

The pattern is also called Meeting Lines, because the two closes meet at one price. “Counterattack” describes the second session: sellers attacked at the open, and buyers struck back for the rest of the day.

The mirror, Bearish Counterattack Lines, forms after a rally: a long green candle, then a session that opens far higher and sells off into a long red candle that closes at the green candle's close. This guide teaches the bullish form first and the bearish one as its mirror.

First candle
A long red candle that continues the decline and closes near its low. Its close sets the price the second candle has to reach.
The open
The second session opens far below the first close. Traders disagree on how far: some accept any open well below the first close; stricter traders want it below the first candle's low, a true gap.
Second candle
A long green candle that rallies from that low open and closes at the first close, or close enough that the two read as one level (a small fraction of a normal day’s range). Not well above it, and not well short of it.
Note
The closes meet; the bodies do not overlap. The green body runs from its low open up to the shared close, and the red body runs from the shared close up to the red open. The two bodies touch at one price and share nothing else.

How Bullish Counterattack Lines Form

Two sessions. The second opens in sellers' favor, and buyers take over for the rest of the day.

Session one: a long down day

"Another big red candle. The decline is speeding up."

A long red candle extends the decline and closes near its low. Its close is the price to watch.

Session two opens: far lower

"Opened way down again. This is getting worse."

The session opens well below yesterday’s close. Sellers did more damage overnight, and at the open the decline looks like it is accelerating.

Session two closes: back to even

"Rallied all day, and ended right where yesterday ended."

Buyers push price up all session and close it exactly at yesterday’s close. The overnight drop is gone. Yesterday’s drop is still there.

Are Counterattack Lines Bullish or Bearish?

By name, Bullish Counterattack Lines are bullish and Bearish Counterattack Lines are bearish. The idea is that the second session rejected an attempt to push the trend further.

The two candles alone do not settle it. The second candle ended the day no higher than the first. A later close above the shared close confirms the turn: price has finally gained ground on the red candle. A close below the pattern's low, the second session's low, says the decline is back.

A Big Rally Back to Even

There are two ways to measure a day, and this pattern is where they disagree most plainly.

The body measures from the session's open to its close. It answers: who won this session? A long green body says buyers did, by a wide margin.

The net change measures from the previous close to this close. It is the number a quote screen shows, and the only thing a line chart (a chart that joins the closes) draws. It answers: how much ground was gained since yesterday? For the second candle of Counterattack Lines, the answer is zero.

A big rally back to evenIllustrative
123Candle 1 openShared closeCandle 2 open
Candle 2 is a long green candle, yet it closed exactly where candle 1 did: a net change of zero. The two bars show why. The red bar is candle 1's drop; the orange bar is candle 2's rally, measured from its open. They meet at the shared close and never overlap: the rally erased the overnight drop and none of candle 1's drop. Candle 3's close above the shared close is the confirmation.

Both are true at once. The rally was real, but it started from an open that sellers set. Every cent of the green body was spent climbing out of the overnight drop. So the second candle took back the overnight drop and none of the red body.

That is what the pattern can and cannot claim. It shows sellers' push to extend the decline was rejected within one session. It does not show buyers winning back anything from the day before. That is why the confirming close matters: it is the first close that does.

Tip
Ask where the rally started. Whenever a long candle opens far from the previous close, compare its close with the previous close, not only with its own open. A long body that gets back to even is a smaller event than its size suggests.

Counterattack Lines vs. Piercing, Engulfing and Matching Low

Three bullish two-candle patterns start the same way: a long red candle, then a green candle that opens lower. They differ in one thing: how much of the red body the green close takes back.

Bullish Counterattack Lines
  • Closes at the red candle's close
  • Takes back none of the red body
Piercing Pattern
  • Closes above the middle of the red body
  • Takes back more than half of it
Bullish Engulfing
  • Closes above the red candle's open
  • Takes back all of it, and more

Read them as a ladder. Counterattack Lines are the bottom rung: the overnight drop is erased, the red body is not. The Piercing Pattern climbs past the middle of the red body, and a Bullish Engulfing clears all of it. If the green candle closes well into the red body, you are no longer looking at Counterattack Lines.

Matching Low: the same close, the opposite day. A Matching Low also ends with two closes at one price, so its second candle also has a net change of zero. But there both candles are red. The second session opened higher and sold off back to the level: sellers won the day. In Counterattack Lines the second session opened lower and rallied back: buyers won the day. Same net change, opposite winner.

On-Neck and In-Neck: short or barely there. In an On-Neck pattern the green close only reaches the red candle's low; in an In-Neck it closes just inside the red body. In both the green candle is usually small, and both are usually read as the decline pausing before it carries on. Counterattack Lines need a long green candle that reaches the red close itself.

Bullish vs Bearish Counterattack Lines

The two are mirrors: every rule flips.

Bullish Counterattack Lines
  • After a decline: long red, then a long green from far below to the same close
  • Confirmed above the shared close; fails below the pattern’s low
Bearish Counterattack Lines
  • After a rally: long green, then a long red from far above to the same close
  • Confirmed below the shared close; fails above the pattern’s high

In the bearish form, buyers open price far higher and sellers spend the whole session taking it back down to yesterday's close. The red body is long, but the net change is zero: sellers erased the overnight jump and none of the green body. The same reading applies, upside down. The bearish ladder runs from Counterattack Lines to Dark Cloud Cover (a close below the middle of the green body) to a Bearish Engulfing (a close below its open).

How to Trade Bullish Counterattack Lines

The pattern shows a rejected push lower. The trade waits for a gain on yesterday.

  1. Check there was a decline to reverse

    Look for a run of lower highs and lower lows into the pattern. In a sideways drift, a drop at the open and a rally back are just a noisy day.

  2. Check both candles are long

    Compare each body with the recent candles. Two long bodies meeting at one price is the pattern; two small ones that happen to close level are not.

  3. Check where the green candle closed

    At the red close, or close enough that the two read as one level (a small fraction of a normal day’s range). Well short of it is not the pattern. A close well into the red body is a different pattern: short of its middle, a Thrusting pattern; past its middle, a Piercing Pattern; above its open, an engulfing.

  4. Wait for a close above the shared close

    That is the first close that gains ground on the red candle. Until then, the pattern has shown a rejected push lower, not a turn.

  5. Put the stop below the pattern's low

    The pattern's low is normally the second candle's low. A close below it means the rejection did not hold. Leave some room below it, and size the position from the actual distance between entry and stop.

Warning
Do not buy the rally while it is happening. Until the second session closes, you do not know whether it stops short of the red close, meets it, or runs into the red body. Those are three different patterns.
Worked example

A stock that usually moves about $1.00 a day has fallen for three weeks. Yesterday a long red candle opened at $50.20 and closed at $48.00, with a low of $47.80. Today it opened at $46.40, dipped to $46.10, then rallied all day to close at $48.00. The green body is $1.60 long.

How much of yesterday's drop did today's rally take back, and what would you wait for?

The approach

None of it. Today's close equals yesterday's close, so the net change is zero. The $1.60 rally exactly erased the $1.60 overnight drop below yesterday's close; yesterday's $2.20 drop is untouched. A Piercing Pattern would have needed a close above $49.10, the middle of the red body. So wait for a close above $48.00. If tomorrow closes at $48.55, that is the confirmation. Entering on that close, a stop ten cents below the pattern's low, at $46.00, risks $2.55 a share, so a $300 risk buys 117 shares. That stop is more than twice a normal day's move, which is the cost of a pattern whose low sits at the bottom of a far-lower open.

Reading Counterattack Lines in Context

The pattern says a push lower was bought back. Context says whether that happened somewhere it matters.

Size of the drop. “Far lower” is relative. A $1 drop at the open is a large move for a stock that usually moves 50 cents a day, and a small one for a stock that usually moves $4. Average True Range (ATR), the average size of a day's move, gives you the yardstick. Read the Candlesticks + ATR guide →

Volume. Heavier volume on the green candle means many shares changed hands while buyers climbed out of the overnight drop, so the rejection had real participation. Read the Candlesticks + Volume guide →

Moving averages. Counterattack Lines that form near a rising 50-day moving average read as a sharp dip inside an uptrend that buyers defended. Under a falling one, treat them as a possible pause until the confirming close. Read the Candlesticks + Moving Averages guide →

Common Counterattack Lines Mistakes

MistakeInstead
Reading the long green body as a takeover

Huge green candle. Buyers are in control.

Buyers won the session, but the close is where yesterday closed. They erased the overnight drop, not the decline. Wait for a higher close.

Mixing it up with a Piercing Pattern

Gap down, big green rally, so it is a Piercing Pattern.

Check where the green candle closed. At the red close it is Counterattack Lines; above the middle of the red body it is a Piercing Pattern.

Ignoring the size of the candles

Two closes at the same price, so it qualifies.

The pattern is two long candles meeting. Two small bodies closing level say little; that is not a counterattack.

Putting the stop at the shared close

Stop just under $48.00, the pattern's key price.

The second candle traded far below that close the same day. Judge failure on a close below the pattern's low, and keep the stop below it.

Key takeaways
  • Bullish Counterattack Lines are a long red candle, then a long green candle that opens far lower and closes at the red close; the bearish form is the mirror. Both are also called Meeting Lines
  • The green candle is long but its net change is zero: it took back the overnight drop and none of the red body
  • The two candles do not decide the direction. A later close above the shared close confirms; a close below the pattern’s low fails
  • How much of the red body the green close takes back separates the lookalikes: none (Counterattack), more than half (Piercing), all (Engulfing)

Frequently Asked Questions

What are counterattack lines in candlestick charts?

A two-candle pattern: a long candle, then a long candle of the opposite color that opens far beyond its close and closes at the same price. In the bullish form, after a decline, a long red candle is followed by a session that opens far lower and rallies into a long green candle that closes at the red candle's close.

What is a bearish counterattack line?

The mirror, after a rally: a long green candle, then a session that opens far higher and sells off into a long red candle that closes at the green candle's close. Buyers' overnight jump was sold back to even. A later close below the shared close confirms it.

Are counterattack lines the same as meeting lines?

Yes. Meeting Lines is another name for the same pattern. It describes the two closes meeting at one price; "counterattack" describes the second session, where one side attacks at the open and the other strikes back for the rest of the day.

Are counterattack lines bullish or bearish?

By name, Bullish Counterattack Lines are bullish and Bearish Counterattack Lines are bearish. The two candles alone do not settle it: the second candle closed no better than the first. A later close above the shared close confirms the bullish form; a close below the pattern's low says the decline is back.

Why isn't a long green candle enough to call a bottom here?

Because it is measured from its own open, which sellers set with the far-lower open. Measured from the previous close, it gained nothing: the net change is zero. The rally erased the overnight drop and none of the red candle's drop. It shows a push lower was rejected, not that buyers won back ground.

What is the difference between counterattack lines and a piercing pattern?

Where the green candle closes. In Counterattack Lines it closes at the red candle's close and takes back none of the red body. In a Piercing Pattern it closes above the middle of the red body, taking back more than half. If it closes above the red candle's open, it is a Bullish Engulfing.

How are counterattack lines different from a Matching Low?

Both end with two closes at one price, so the second candle has a net change of zero in each. In a Matching Low both candles are red: the second opened higher and sold off back to the level, so sellers won the day. In Counterattack Lines the second candle is green: it opened far lower and rallied back, so buyers won the day.

Does the second candle have to gap below the first candle's low?

Traders disagree. Some accept any open well below the first candle's close. Stricter traders want the open below the first candle's low, a true gap. Either way the open should be far enough below that the rally back to the first close is a long candle.

Do the two closes have to be exactly equal?

Equal, or close enough that the two read as one level: a small fraction of a normal day’s range. A green close well short of the red close is not the pattern. A close well into the red body is a different pattern: short of its middle, a Thrusting pattern; past its middle, a Piercing Pattern; above its open, an engulfing.

Where does the stop go on bullish counterattack lines?

Below the pattern's low, which is normally the second candle's low, with some room. Not at the shared close: the second candle traded far below it the same day. Size the position from the real distance between your entry and that stop.

The Bottom Line

Counterattack Lines are a lesson in reading a candle from the right starting point. Measured from its open, the second candle is a big win for buyers. Measured from the day before, it went nowhere.

Both readings matter. The rally shows sellers' push lower was rejected. The flat close shows buyers have not yet gained an inch on yesterday. Mark the shared close, wait for a close above it, and keep the stop below the second candle's low.

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