A big rally back to even
Counterattack Lines are two long opposite-color candles that close at the same price, the second opening far beyond the first close. After a decline, a long red candle is followed by a long green one that opens far lower and rallies back to the red close. A later close above that close confirms it.
Bullish Counterattack Lines are two long candles of opposite color that close at the same price. After a decline, a long red candle (one that closed below its open) is followed by a session that opens far lower, then rallies into a long green candle (one that closed above its open). It stops exactly at the red candle's close.
The pattern is also called Meeting Lines, because the two closes meet at one price. “Counterattack” describes the second session: sellers attacked at the open, and buyers struck back for the rest of the day.
The mirror, Bearish Counterattack Lines, forms after a rally: a long green candle, then a session that opens far higher and sells off into a long red candle that closes at the green candle's close. This guide teaches the bullish form first and the bearish one as its mirror.
Two sessions. The second opens in sellers' favor, and buyers take over for the rest of the day.
"Another big red candle. The decline is speeding up."
A long red candle extends the decline and closes near its low. Its close is the price to watch.
"Opened way down again. This is getting worse."
The session opens well below yesterday’s close. Sellers did more damage overnight, and at the open the decline looks like it is accelerating.
"Rallied all day, and ended right where yesterday ended."
Buyers push price up all session and close it exactly at yesterday’s close. The overnight drop is gone. Yesterday’s drop is still there.
By name, Bullish Counterattack Lines are bullish and Bearish Counterattack Lines are bearish. The idea is that the second session rejected an attempt to push the trend further.
The two candles alone do not settle it. The second candle ended the day no higher than the first. A later close above the shared close confirms the turn: price has finally gained ground on the red candle. A close below the pattern's low, the second session's low, says the decline is back.
There are two ways to measure a day, and this pattern is where they disagree most plainly.
The body measures from the session's open to its close. It answers: who won this session? A long green body says buyers did, by a wide margin.
The net change measures from the previous close to this close. It is the number a quote screen shows, and the only thing a line chart (a chart that joins the closes) draws. It answers: how much ground was gained since yesterday? For the second candle of Counterattack Lines, the answer is zero.
Both are true at once. The rally was real, but it started from an open that sellers set. Every cent of the green body was spent climbing out of the overnight drop. So the second candle took back the overnight drop and none of the red body.
That is what the pattern can and cannot claim. It shows sellers' push to extend the decline was rejected within one session. It does not show buyers winning back anything from the day before. That is why the confirming close matters: it is the first close that does.
Three bullish two-candle patterns start the same way: a long red candle, then a green candle that opens lower. They differ in one thing: how much of the red body the green close takes back.
Read them as a ladder. Counterattack Lines are the bottom rung: the overnight drop is erased, the red body is not. The Piercing Pattern climbs past the middle of the red body, and a Bullish Engulfing clears all of it. If the green candle closes well into the red body, you are no longer looking at Counterattack Lines.
Matching Low: the same close, the opposite day. A Matching Low also ends with two closes at one price, so its second candle also has a net change of zero. But there both candles are red. The second session opened higher and sold off back to the level: sellers won the day. In Counterattack Lines the second session opened lower and rallied back: buyers won the day. Same net change, opposite winner.
On-Neck and In-Neck: short or barely there. In an On-Neck pattern the green close only reaches the red candle's low; in an In-Neck it closes just inside the red body. In both the green candle is usually small, and both are usually read as the decline pausing before it carries on. Counterattack Lines need a long green candle that reaches the red close itself.
The two are mirrors: every rule flips.
In the bearish form, buyers open price far higher and sellers spend the whole session taking it back down to yesterday's close. The red body is long, but the net change is zero: sellers erased the overnight jump and none of the green body. The same reading applies, upside down. The bearish ladder runs from Counterattack Lines to Dark Cloud Cover (a close below the middle of the green body) to a Bearish Engulfing (a close below its open).
The pattern shows a rejected push lower. The trade waits for a gain on yesterday.
Look for a run of lower highs and lower lows into the pattern. In a sideways drift, a drop at the open and a rally back are just a noisy day.
Compare each body with the recent candles. Two long bodies meeting at one price is the pattern; two small ones that happen to close level are not.
At the red close, or close enough that the two read as one level (a small fraction of a normal day’s range). Well short of it is not the pattern. A close well into the red body is a different pattern: short of its middle, a Thrusting pattern; past its middle, a Piercing Pattern; above its open, an engulfing.
That is the first close that gains ground on the red candle. Until then, the pattern has shown a rejected push lower, not a turn.
The pattern's low is normally the second candle's low. A close below it means the rejection did not hold. Leave some room below it, and size the position from the actual distance between entry and stop.
A stock that usually moves about $1.00 a day has fallen for three weeks. Yesterday a long red candle opened at $50.20 and closed at $48.00, with a low of $47.80. Today it opened at $46.40, dipped to $46.10, then rallied all day to close at $48.00. The green body is $1.60 long.
How much of yesterday's drop did today's rally take back, and what would you wait for?
None of it. Today's close equals yesterday's close, so the net change is zero. The $1.60 rally exactly erased the $1.60 overnight drop below yesterday's close; yesterday's $2.20 drop is untouched. A Piercing Pattern would have needed a close above $49.10, the middle of the red body. So wait for a close above $48.00. If tomorrow closes at $48.55, that is the confirmation. Entering on that close, a stop ten cents below the pattern's low, at $46.00, risks $2.55 a share, so a $300 risk buys 117 shares. That stop is more than twice a normal day's move, which is the cost of a pattern whose low sits at the bottom of a far-lower open.
The pattern says a push lower was bought back. Context says whether that happened somewhere it matters.
Size of the drop. “Far lower” is relative. A $1 drop at the open is a large move for a stock that usually moves 50 cents a day, and a small one for a stock that usually moves $4. Average True Range (ATR), the average size of a day's move, gives you the yardstick. Read the Candlesticks + ATR guide →
Volume. Heavier volume on the green candle means many shares changed hands while buyers climbed out of the overnight drop, so the rejection had real participation. Read the Candlesticks + Volume guide →
Moving averages. Counterattack Lines that form near a rising 50-day moving average read as a sharp dip inside an uptrend that buyers defended. Under a falling one, treat them as a possible pause until the confirming close. Read the Candlesticks + Moving Averages guide →
| Mistake | Instead |
|---|---|
| Reading the long green body as a takeover Huge green candle. Buyers are in control. | Buyers won the session, but the close is where yesterday closed. They erased the overnight drop, not the decline. Wait for a higher close. |
| Mixing it up with a Piercing Pattern Gap down, big green rally, so it is a Piercing Pattern. | Check where the green candle closed. At the red close it is Counterattack Lines; above the middle of the red body it is a Piercing Pattern. |
| Ignoring the size of the candles Two closes at the same price, so it qualifies. | The pattern is two long candles meeting. Two small bodies closing level say little; that is not a counterattack. |
| Putting the stop at the shared close Stop just under $48.00, the pattern's key price. | The second candle traded far below that close the same day. Judge failure on a close below the pattern's low, and keep the stop below it. |
A two-candle pattern: a long candle, then a long candle of the opposite color that opens far beyond its close and closes at the same price. In the bullish form, after a decline, a long red candle is followed by a session that opens far lower and rallies into a long green candle that closes at the red candle's close.
The mirror, after a rally: a long green candle, then a session that opens far higher and sells off into a long red candle that closes at the green candle's close. Buyers' overnight jump was sold back to even. A later close below the shared close confirms it.
Yes. Meeting Lines is another name for the same pattern. It describes the two closes meeting at one price; "counterattack" describes the second session, where one side attacks at the open and the other strikes back for the rest of the day.
By name, Bullish Counterattack Lines are bullish and Bearish Counterattack Lines are bearish. The two candles alone do not settle it: the second candle closed no better than the first. A later close above the shared close confirms the bullish form; a close below the pattern's low says the decline is back.
Because it is measured from its own open, which sellers set with the far-lower open. Measured from the previous close, it gained nothing: the net change is zero. The rally erased the overnight drop and none of the red candle's drop. It shows a push lower was rejected, not that buyers won back ground.
Where the green candle closes. In Counterattack Lines it closes at the red candle's close and takes back none of the red body. In a Piercing Pattern it closes above the middle of the red body, taking back more than half. If it closes above the red candle's open, it is a Bullish Engulfing.
Both end with two closes at one price, so the second candle has a net change of zero in each. In a Matching Low both candles are red: the second opened higher and sold off back to the level, so sellers won the day. In Counterattack Lines the second candle is green: it opened far lower and rallied back, so buyers won the day.
Traders disagree. Some accept any open well below the first candle's close. Stricter traders want the open below the first candle's low, a true gap. Either way the open should be far enough below that the rally back to the first close is a long candle.
Equal, or close enough that the two read as one level: a small fraction of a normal day’s range. A green close well short of the red close is not the pattern. A close well into the red body is a different pattern: short of its middle, a Thrusting pattern; past its middle, a Piercing Pattern; above its open, an engulfing.
Below the pattern's low, which is normally the second candle's low, with some room. Not at the shared close: the second candle traded far below it the same day. Size the position from the real distance between your entry and that stop.
Counterattack Lines are a lesson in reading a candle from the right starting point. Measured from its open, the second candle is a big win for buyers. Measured from the day before, it went nowhere.
Both readings matter. The rally shows sellers' push lower was rejected. The flat close shows buyers have not yet gained an inch on yesterday. Mark the shared close, wait for a close above it, and keep the stop below the second candle's low.